Convert ARW to WebP

Converting ARW to WebP produces small, fast-loading images for a store page from Sony raw originals, typically a quarter to a third lighter than the equivalent JPG. Set a maximum width while you convert, and check first that the platform you are uploading to accepts WebP — several marketplaces still insist on JPEG.

  • Where it runs In your browser. The file is never uploaded.
  • Lossy Some detail is traded for size. WebP cannot hold everything an ARW can.
  • File size limit Up to 100 MB per file, free, without an account.
  • Worth knowing This extracts the preview your camera wrote when it took the photograph, at full resolution on almost every camera. It is the camera’s own rendering, so its picture style is baked in and the extra highlight and shadow latitude that is the reason to shoot raw is not in it. Perfect for viewing, sending or uploading; not a substitute for developing the file.

Up to 100 files at once. Mixed formats are fine.

Check the platform before converting a whole ARW shoot to WebP

This is the first thing to establish and the thing most pages will not tell you. WebP is a published standard supported by every current browser, and on a site you control — Shopify, WooCommerce, Squarespace, a static site — it works with no configuration and no fallback. Uploading is not the problem there.

Marketplaces are different. Several large listing platforms specify JPEG or PNG in their image requirements and reject other formats at upload, sometimes with an unhelpful error. If you are listing on someone else’s platform, read the image requirements first and use the JPG route if WebP is not on the list. Converting four hundred product shots and then discovering this is an expensive way to learn it.

What WebP buys a store page, in bytes and in seconds

For the same visible quality WebP typically comes in a quarter to a third smaller than JPEG. A category page with forty product thumbnails and a hero image is carrying a lot of picture, and on a phone over a mobile connection that saving is the difference between a page that feels responsive and one that does not.

It also lands on the metric that matters commercially. The Largest Contentful Paint on a product page is nearly always the product photograph, and that is the element being measured. Reducing its size is the most direct lever available without redesigning anything.

Resizing Sony captures down to what a product tile shows

A Sony Alpha preview is the full sensor width — 6,000 pixels on a 24-megapixel A7 III, 9,504 on a 61-megapixel A7R IV. A product tile might display at 400 pixels and a zoom view at 2,000. Everything above that is downloaded and discarded.

Set a maximum width during the conversion rather than after it. Cutting 6,000 pixels to 2,000 removes about nine-tenths of the pixel count, which saves an order of magnitude more than any quality setting will, and costs nothing a customer can see.

Two compressions, three if the store re-encodes

The picture is compressed by the camera when it writes the preview into the ARW, and again when this converter re-encodes it as WebP. That is two lossy passes, and at the default quality of 82 at store dimensions it is not visible.

Many platforms then re-encode the upload into their own derivatives, which is a third. That chain is the reason to convert from the ARW every time rather than from an image you exported earlier, and the reason not to shave the quality setting down as well — the passes you do not control will take their share regardless.

Colour accuracy is where product photography differs from a portfolio

A customer who receives a jumper in a different blue from the listing photograph opens a return, and that is a cost no page-weight saving covers. The extracted preview carries the white balance the camera chose, and auto white balance under mixed lighting is exactly where cameras get colour wrong.

This is the case where going back to the ARW earns its keep. Develop the raw with a fixed white balance, or better, shoot a grey card and set it, and export from there. Extraction is the fast path for the twenty situation shots; the product on white deserves the careful path.

Metadata leaving the Sony file is a benefit on a listing

The re-encode drops the EXIF completely — no camera model, no lens, no timestamp, no GPS coordinate. Product photographs are very often taken at home or in a workshop, on a body paired with a phone that supplies location, and a listing image carrying those coordinates is a privacy problem published at scale.

It also removes the capture timestamps, which quietly stops a listing from advertising that its photographs are three years old. Neither of these is a reason to convert on its own; both are worth knowing you get.

Naming files before they become listing images

The output takes the source name, so DSC01847.ARW becomes DSC01847.webp. On a store that filename is one of the few pieces of text attached to the image, and a camera serial number tells a search engine nothing about the product.

Rename to something descriptive before uploading and write real alt text. On a product page those two things influence how the image is found more than the choice of format does.

Batching a Sony product shoot into store-ready files

Drop the whole selection, apply one maximum width across the set, and take the result as a ZIP. Consistency matters on a storefront in a way it does not elsewhere — tiles that were converted at different widths look wrong next to each other on a grid.

The free tier accepts input files up to 100 MB, which covers compressed and lossless compressed ARW files comfortably. An uncompressed 61-megapixel frame at around 120 MB is over the limit, and is more file than a product listing has any use for.

Unreleased products that should not reach a converter’s server

The whole conversion runs in your browser: the ARW files are read locally, scanned locally and written locally. For photographs of a product that has not launched, a prototype, or anything under an agreement with a supplier, that is the difference between a tool and a leak.

It is checkable. Open the developer tools, watch the network tab while a file converts, and see that nothing carrying the image is sent — or disconnect the machine and convert anyway.

How to turn Sony ARW product shots into WebP

  1. Check that your store or marketplace accepts WebP uploads.
  2. Drop your ARW files onto this page and set the maximum width your theme serves.
  3. Download the WebP files, or take the whole shoot as a single ZIP.

ARW vs WebP: a raw capture against a storefront image

ARW compared with WebP
ARWWebP
Full nameSony Alpha RawWebP Image
File extension.arw.webp
Media typeimage/x-sony-arwimage/webp
CompressionLossless — nothing is discardedEither, depending on the setting
First published20052010
Published bySonyGoogle
SpecificationRFC 9649
LicensingProprietaryOpen standard
Standing todayCurrentCurrent
Bit depth148
Colour it can describeRGBRGB, YCbCr
Largest image16,383 px per side
Opens in a browserNo browserEvery browser
Considered insteadDNG, TIFF, JPGAVIF, JPG, PNG

What is lost

WebP has nowhere to put the GPS coordinates, so that goes no further than the ARW. Worth checking before the original is deleted, and worth knowing if the point was to strip it.

ARW carries up to 14 bits per channel and WebP stores 8. The extra precision is what survives heavy correction without banding, so the conversion is best made after the editing rather than before it.

What the target format adds

WebP supports transparency and ARW does not. That is room the result has and the original never used — converting does not create a transparent background, it only makes one possible afterwards.

Opening the result

WebP opens in every current browser. ARW has narrower browser support than that. If the file is going onto a web page or into a form, that is usually the whole reason for the conversion.

ARW is a vendor format; WebP is a published specification (RFC 9649). That matters for anything meant to still open in ten years, when the program that wrote the original may not be around.

The usual programs do not overlap: ARW opens in Adobe Lightroom, Capture One and darktable, WebP in Adobe Photoshop, GIMP and Squoosh — so whoever receives the result needs something from the second list.

What each format is for

The two are aimed at different work: ARW at photography and editing, WebP at the web and handing a finished file over. That is worth weighing before converting, because the reason one exists is usually the reason the other is awkward.

ARW is Sony's format, published in 2005. It comes out of Sony Alpha bodies. Underneath it is TIFF, which is why a program that has never heard of ARW can sometimes still open one.

WebP comes from Google and dates from 2010, specified as RFC 9649. Adobe Photoshop, GIMP and Squoosh all read it.

ARW to WebP: questions from people running a shop

Are my ARW files uploaded anywhere?

No. This conversion runs entirely inside your browser, so the file never leaves your device. You can confirm it yourself: open the network tab of your browser's developer tools and convert something. You will see the page load, plus the analytics and advertising the site is paid for with — and nothing carrying your file. The engine behind this particular pair is a raw preview extractor, which pulls the JPEG the camera already embedded rather than developing the sensor data; your browser fetches it once and caches it.

Will my marketplace accept WebP?

Check before converting a batch. Your own site — Shopify, WooCommerce, Squarespace — will take WebP without trouble. Several large marketplaces and listing platforms still specify JPEG or PNG for uploads and reject anything else, in which case the JPG route is the one you want.

The platform re-compresses my images anyway. Is WebP still worth it?

Less than on a site you control. If the store re-encodes every upload to its own format and sizes, you are choosing what it starts from rather than what it serves — and there, giving it a high-quality file at the right dimensions matters more than the container. On your own site, where the file you upload is the file that ships, WebP is worth a quarter to a third of the bytes.

What size should product images be?

Whatever your theme serves, plus enough for a zoom view if the store has one. Set that as the maximum width when converting. A Sony preview is the full sensor width — 6,000 pixels on an A7 III — and a product tile displays at a fraction of it.

Does converting from ARW give better product photos than shooting JPEG?

Not by itself. What comes out is the JPEG the camera embedded at capture, with the Creative Style and white balance the camera chose. The advantage of having shot raw is that you can go back and develop the ARW properly if the colour is wrong — which for product photography, where the customer expects the actual colour, is a real advantage.

Does the WebP keep any metadata?

No. The re-encode drops the EXIF entirely, including any GPS coordinate. For photographs taken in your home or workshop and published on a listing, that is a genuine benefit.

Are the photographs uploaded to convert them?

No. The conversion runs in your browser, on your machine, so an unreleased product does not go anywhere before you list it.

More about these formats

Where these figures come from

The claims this page makes about ARW and WebP are checkable, and these are the documents that settle them.