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°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9
Type a value in degrees Fahrenheit and the answer in degrees Celsius appears as you go. The conversion is a scale change rather than a simple factor, which is why the formula below has a shift in it, and it happens on your own machine — this page asks nothing of a server once it has loaded.
Where it runs
In your browser. The number you type is never part of a request.
A scale, not a factor
Fahrenheit and Celsius start at different zeros, so the conversion shifts as well as scales.
Answers as you type
No button, no wait. The worked answer is already on the page before any script runs.
Fahrenheit puts freezing at 32 and boiling at 212, so a Fahrenheit degree is five ninths the size of a Celsius one. That difference in size is why the conversion needs a multiplication and not just a shift.
Celsius puts zero at the freezing point of water and 100 at its boiling point, at sea level. Anders Celsius originally had the scale the other way up, with zero as boiling.
350 °F is 176.7 °C
— a moderate oven, as an American recipe writes it.
98.6 °F is 37 °C
— the traditional figure for body temperature.
| °F | °C |
|---|---|
| 0 | -17.7777777778 |
| 32 | 0 |
| 50 | 10 |
| 68 | 20 |
| 86 | 30 |
| 100 | 37.7777777778 |
| 212 | 100 |
Every figure here is computed from the same definition the calculator uses, so the table cannot drift away from the answer above it.
It depends where you start, which is what makes temperature different from every other unit here. Fahrenheit and Celsius do not share a zero, so there is no single number of one in the other — the conversion is °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9.
The relationship is exact — °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 is a definition, not a measurement. What is rounded is only the display, which stops at twelve significant figures.
Almost always rounding rather than disagreement. Many converters cut the answer to two or four decimals, and some carry a factor that was rounded before the multiplication rather than after. The figures here are computed from the exact definitions and only rounded on the way to the screen.
The claims this page makes about temperature units are checkable, and these are the documents that settle them.
The factor is a constant in the page and the arithmetic is four operations, so nothing is sent anywhere and nothing needs to be. The number you type never leaves the browser — there is no request for it to travel in.