Convert PDF to JPG

Converting PDF to JPG draws one page of your document as an image, at the resolution you set — a PDF stores instructions rather than pixels, so a higher dpi is redrawn rather than stretched. It runs in your browser, free. If the page is mostly text, convert it to PNG instead: JPG blurs the edges of letters.

  • Where it runs In your browser. The file is never uploaded.
  • Rebuilt JPG works differently from a PDF, so this is not the gradual degradation a lossy codec applies. What JPG can express is reproduced faithfully; what it has no equivalent for does not survive at all.
  • File size limit Up to 100 MB per file, free, without an account.
  • Worth knowing The result is an image, so the text in it is no longer selectable or searchable. More than one page comes back as a ZIP of images, up to fifty in one run.

Up to 100 files at once. Mixed formats are fine.

Why anyone converts a PDF into an image

The reason is almost never about the document. It is about somewhere that will not take one. A slide deck that wants an image, a social post, a chat app, a website form, a ticket where someone needs to see the invoice rather than open it. The PDF is fine; it simply cannot go where you are trying to put it.

What happens to a multi-page PDF

This conversion gives you one page, and the first one unless you ask for another. That is what almost everyone means — a preview, a cover, a one-page letter — and it avoids the alternative of quietly handing you twelve files you did not ask for.

If you genuinely need every page as a separate image, that is a PDF tool rather than a format conversion, and it is not built yet. Saying so is more useful than pretending.

Choosing the resolution: a PDF has none of its own

This works differently from every other conversion here. A PDF stores instructions — a line from here to there, this glyph at that position — which can be drawn at any size without ever becoming blocky. So converting to an image means choosing how large to draw it, and the default is set to be comfortably readable on screen.

The setting is Resolution, in dpi, and it runs from 36 to 600 with 150 as the default. An A4 page at 150 is about 1240 pixels across, at 300 about 2480, and at the 600 ceiling about 4960. You are not enlarging anything; you are redrawing it, so the result is exactly as sharp at 3000 pixels as at 800.

The exception: scanned PDFs really are blurry

A scanned PDF is not a document at all — it is a photograph of paper in a document wrapper — and it does have a fixed resolution, the one it was scanned at. Drawing it larger stretches the photograph and adds nothing. If your scan looks soft at full size, the detail was never there, and no setting on this page will recover it.

For a page of text, PNG is the better target

It is worth a moment before you commit to JPG. A page is mostly text, and JPG compression is built for photographs — it smears the boundary between black letters and white paper, which shows as a faint fuzz around every word. On a page of prose the difference between JPG and PNG is obvious at a glance. Choose JPG when the page is dominated by a photograph, and PNG when it is dominated by words.

And the text itself: once the page is an image, the words are pixels. They cannot be searched, selected or copied. If somebody needs the text rather than the look of the page, open the PDF in any reader and copy it out — it is still text in there right up until this conversion turns it into a picture.

Getting a specific page rather than the first

One page becomes one image, and the page to convert is a setting rather than an assumption. That matters more than it sounds: the page people want out of a contract or a report is rarely page one, and a converter that silently gives you the cover has answered a question nobody asked.

If you want several pages as images, convert them one at a time — or extract the pages you need into a shorter PDF first, which is a separate tool on this site and usually the faster route for anything beyond two or three.

Why a page of text is better as PNG

JPG compression was designed for photographs, and a page of text is the opposite: hard black edges on flat white. Compressing those leaves a faint smear around every letter, which at reading size looks like the scan was slightly out of focus.

PNG handles the same page cleanly and, because flat white compresses extremely well, often produces a smaller file than JPG does on this particular content. If the page is mostly a photograph, JPG wins comfortably — which is why both conversions exist rather than one.

How to turn a PDF page into a JPG image

  1. Drop your PDF onto this page, or click to choose one.
  2. Set the page number if you do not want the first one, and the resolution if 150 dpi is not enough.
  3. Download the JPG. The page is drawn on your own machine, so the PDF is never uploaded.

PDF vs JPG: a sequence of pages against one picture

PDF compared with JPG
PDFJPG
Full namePortable Document FormatJPEG Image
File extension.pdf.jpg, .jpeg, .jpe
Media typeapplication/pdfimage/jpeg
CompressionEither, depending on the settingLossy — file size is bought with quality
First published19931992
Published byAdobeJoint Photographic Experts Group
SpecificationISO 32000-2ITU-T T.81
LicensingOpen standardOpen standard
Standing todayCurrentCurrent
Bit depth8
Colour it can describeRGB, CMYK, greyscaleRGB, greyscale, YCbCr
Largest image65,535 px per side
Opens in a browserEvery browserEvery browser
Considered insteadDOCX, HTMLWebP, AVIF, HEIC

What is lost

JPG has no alpha channel. A transparent PDF comes out with those areas filled in — white unless something else is set — and no setting in JPG brings the transparency back.

JPG holds one page. A multi-page PDF converts a page at a time rather than in one file.

Layers are merged. PDF keeps them separate and editable; JPG stores the composite, so anything that depended on moving a layer afterwards has to happen before the conversion.

JPG has nowhere to put the document properties, so that goes no further than the PDF. Worth checking before the original is deleted, and worth knowing if the point was to strip it.

PDF can hold CMYK; JPG is RGB. A file prepared for a printing press converts to screen colour, and the separations have to be made again in the print workflow.

Opening the result

Preview reads both PDF and JPG, so there is a way to check the result against the original without a second tool.

File size and quality

The file gets substantially smaller, and it gets smaller by discarding detail. PDF keeps everything; JPG keeps what the eye is poor at noticing. On a photograph that trade is close to free; on text, a screenshot or a line drawing it is visible as haloing around the edges.

What each format is for

PDF is Adobe's format, published in 1993. The specification is ISO 32000-2, and it is worth reading if the file has to outlive the tool that wrote it.

JPG comes from Joint Photographic Experts Group and dates from 1992, specified as ITU-T T.81. Adobe Photoshop, GIMP and Preview all read it.

PDF to JPG: pages, resolution and text

Are my PDF files uploaded anywhere?

No. This conversion runs entirely inside your browser, so the file never leaves your device. You can confirm it yourself: open the network tab of your browser's developer tools and convert something. You will see the page load, plus the analytics and advertising the site is paid for with — and nothing carrying your file. The engine behind this particular pair is PDF.js, Mozilla's PDF engine, the one Firefox itself uses; your browser fetches it once and caches it.

What happens if my PDF has several pages?

One image per page, and by default that means every page: the Pages box is empty until you fill it, and empty is the whole document. A JPG holds one picture and a PDF holds a sequence, so more than one page arrives as a ZIP. Fifty pages is the ceiling for a single run, because a page being drawn at 300 dpi is about 35 MB before it is compressed.

How do I get a high-quality JPG from a PDF?

A PDF has no resolution of its own — it describes shapes and letters rather than pixels — so the page is drawn at a size we choose. The Resolution setting is that choice, in dpi, and it starts at 150 — comfortable on a screen. If you need it for print, raise it to 300 and convert again; you are redrawing the page, not enlarging an image.

Can I get the text back out of the JPG?

Not from the image, no. Once a page is a JPG the words are pixels. If you need the text, copy it from the PDF directly in a reader — it is still text in there until this conversion turns it into a picture.

Why is my scanned PDF blurry?

Because a scanned PDF is already a photograph of paper wrapped in a document. This conversion draws that photograph at the size you asked for, and drawing a low-resolution scan larger does not add detail. The result can only be as good as what was scanned.

Should I convert to PNG instead?

For a page of text, yes, and noticeably. JPG smudges the edges of letters, which is exactly what a page is made of. Choose PNG unless the page is mostly a photograph.

More about these formats

Where these figures come from

The claims this page makes about PDF and JPG are checkable, and these are the documents that settle them.